Histopedia

Cochin, a city steeped in history, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. From a small town with a population of just 23,000 in 1910 to the bustling metropolis it is today, Cochin has come a long way.

The Padma Junction, now a busy intersection, was once a tranquil paddy field. The Banerjee Road, which stretches from Palariwattom to the city, was a canal. The area where the Lulu Mall now stands was a forest inhabited by wild boars. The Ovungal canal, which ran alongside it, was used for transporting goods and even hosted a royal procession to the Thrikkakara temple.

Ernakulam, as it was known then, was a small town with a different name – Irayanarkulam. The name Cochin is believed to have originated from the word “Kochazhi”, meaning a small lagoon. The Wellington Island, a prominent landmark, was created by dotting the sea with soil from the backwaters.

The first train arrived in Cochin in 1902, and the railway station was located behind the present-day High Court. The Perumpadappu Swaroopam, as Cochin was known in ancient times, was a major trading hub. The KSRTC bus stand, now a busy transportation hub, was once the Boat Jetty.

The Hotel Sealord, a prominent landmark, was once the tallest building in Kerala. The Pentamena Cinema, a popular movie theater, showcased classic films like “Neelakkuyil” and “Orual Koodi Kallanaayi”. The Vyttila Junction, now a bustling intersection, was a quiet village in 1972.

The MG Road, a major thoroughfare, was built during the tenure of Sree Narayana Guru’s disciple, Sahodaran Ayyappan, as the Public Works Minister. The road was once a vast paddy field, and the Mercy Estate in Ravipuram was sold for a mere Rs 500 in 1952.

The old Cochin is a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural heritage. From the narrow streets of Broadway to the iconic railway station, every corner of the city has a story to tell. As we look back, we remember the city’s transformation and the people who shaped it.

Interesting Facts

• The Law College was once the legislative assembly of the Cochin kingdom.
• The Maharaaja’s College was the first English school in Cochin, established by Sankaravaryar, a Dewan of the kingdom.
• The British called Cochin “Mini England”, while the Dutch referred to it as “Homely Holland” and the Portuguese as “Little Lisbon”.