Histopedia

The Cognitive Revolution, also known as the Cognitive Turn, refers to the significant shift in human thought, behavior, and culture that occurred around 50,000-100,000 years ago, marking the emergence of modern human cognition.

Key Features:

1. Symbolic Thinking: Ability to use symbols, language, and abstract thinking.
2. Complex Problem-Solving: Capacity to solve complex problems using tools and technology.
3. Social Cognition: Understanding and navigating complex social relationships.
4. Self-Awareness: Development of self-awareness and meta-cognition.
5. Cultural Transmission: Ability to transmit cultural knowledge and values.

Theories and Models:

1. The Cognitive Big Bang: Sudden and rapid emergence of modern human cognition.
2. The Gradualist Model: Gradual development of cognitive abilities over time.
3. The Social Brain Hypothesis: Social complexity drove cognitive evolution.
4. The Cognitive Load Theory: Cognitive abilities evolved to manage information processing.

Key Cognitive Abilities:

1. Executive Functions: Planning, decision-making, and problem-solving.
2. Theory of Mind: Understanding other’s mental states and intentions.
3. Language: Ability to communicate complex ideas.
4. Spatial Cognition: Understanding and navigating physical environments.
5. Metacognition: Awareness and regulation of cognitive processes.