Histopedia

Gaza, also known as the Gaza Strip, is a coastal region located on the eastern Mediterranean Sea, bordering Egypt and Israel.

Key Facts:

1. Location: Middle East, bordering Egypt (12 km) and Israel (51 km)
2. Population: Approximately 2 million people (2022 est.)
3. Area: 360 km² (139 sq mi)
4. Capital: Gaza City
5. Language: Arabic (official)
6. Currency: Israeli Shekel (ILS), US Dollar (USD), and Jordanian Dinar (JOD) are widely accepted.

History:

1. Ancient Gaza: Strategically located on the Via Maris trade route.
2. Ottoman Rule (1517-1917)
3. British Mandate (1917-1948)
4. Egyptian Administration (1948-1967)
5. Israeli Occupation (1967-1993)
6. Palestinian National Authority (1993-present)

Current Situation:

1. Blockade: Israel and Egypt maintain a blockade on Gaza, restricting movement and goods.
2. Conflict: Ongoing tensions and conflicts with Israel, including periodic military operations.
3. Humanitarian Crisis: High poverty, unemployment, and food insecurity rates.
4. Infrastructure: Limited access to electricity, water, and healthcare.

Economy:

1. Main sectors: Agriculture, fishing, and manufacturing.
2. Major exports: Citrus fruits, vegetables, and textiles.
3. GDP per capita: Approximately $1,300 (2020 est.)

Challenges:

1. Limited access to resources and markets.
2. Restrictions on movement and trade.
3. High population density and growth.
4. Environmental concerns (water scarcity, pollution).

International Response:

1. UNRWA (United Nations Relief and Works Agency) provides humanitarian aid.
2. International donors support development projects.
3. Diplomatic efforts aim to resolve conflicts and improve living conditions.