Hosni Mubarak was the President of Egypt from 1981 to 2011. Here are some key points about his life and presidency:
- Early Life: Born on May 4, 1928, in Monufia Governorate, Egypt. Graduated from the Egyptian Military Academy in 1949.
- Military Career: Served in the Egyptian Air Force, rising to the rank of Air Chief Marshal.
- Presidency: Became President after Anwar El-Sadat’s assassination in 1981. Served six terms, marked by economic liberalization, suppression of opposition, and close ties with the US and Israel.
- Downfall: Faced Arab Spring protests in 2011, resigned on February 11, 2011, and was later put on trial for corruption and complicity in killing protesters.
- Legacy: Remembered for authoritarian rule, human rights abuses, and maintaining stability during his presidency. His legacy remains controversial.
Some of his notable policies and events include:
- Economic reforms and privatization
- Suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood and other opposition groups
- Close relationship with the United States and Israel
- Military interventions in Yemen and Libya
- Emergency law in place for most of his presidency
- Corruption and cronyism allegations
Let me know if you’d like more information or have specific questions!
Histopedia 
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